Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has placed a significant burden on healthcare workers (HCWs), particularly those involved in respiratory care. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practices of anesthesia staff regarding COVID-19 patient care and prevention measures.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among anesthesia staff in Iran from July 1 to December 25, 2021. Participants completed a questionnaire assessing demographic characteristics, knowledge, and preventive practices. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, analysis of variance, correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression.
Results: While most participants demonstrated sufficient knowledge, significant gaps were identified in specific areas, such as hand hygiene and personal protective equipment (PPE) use. Factors associated with higher knowledge scores included being single, being a nurse, and having fewer daily work hours. Anesthesia staff generally adhered to preventive measures, with stronger adherence observed among anesthesia nurses and those with less experience.
Conclusion: Despite sufficient knowledge, targeted training is needed to address knowledge gaps and improve adherence to preventive measures among anesthesia staff. This will contribute to a more resilient healthcare workforce and better preparedness for future pandemics.