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Biomedical Research Bulletin

Biomed Res Bull. 2024;2(2): 63-69.
doi: 10.34172/biomedrb.2024.10
  Abstract View: 3
  PDF Download: 3

Original Article

Building a Healthier Iran: Effectiveness of Public Training on COVID-19 Awareness and Practices

Nasim Mahdavi 1 ORCID logo, Morteza Atayi 1* ORCID logo, Fatemeh Hamzepour 2 ORCID logo, Ehsan Aliasghari 3, Neda Najafi 4 ORCID logo, Farzaneh Ahmadizadeh 2 ORCID logo, Alireza Kazemi 5 ORCID logo

1 Research Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Iranian EBM Center: A Joanna Briggs Institute Center of Excellence, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
2 Department of Neursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran
3 Department of Surgery, Shahid Madani Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
4 Department of Neursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
5 Department of Operating Room, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran
*Corresponding Author: Morteza Atayi, Email: m.atayi6722@gmail.com

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted global health. This study aimed to assess the general population’s knowledge, practices, and trust in information sources related to COVID-19 in East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire distributed through social media platforms. Participants aged 13 or older were included in this study. The questionnaire assessed socio-demographic characteristics, sources of information, knowledge, and practices regarding COVID-19.

Results: A total of 260 individuals participated in this study. Most of them demonstrated moderate knowledge and practice scores. The primary source of information was social media, while healthcare workers (HCWs) were considered the most trustworthy. Factors associated with better practices included female gender, urban residence, COVID-19 infection experience, and COVID-19 news follow-up.

Conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of reliable information sources and targeted interventions to improve knowledge and practices regarding COVID-19. Addressing misinformation and promoting evidence-based practices are crucial for effective public health responses to future pandemics.


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Submitted: 25 May 2024
Accepted: 13 Jun 2024
ePublished: 28 Jun 2024
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